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DPRK Ambassador Appointed Presidency of UN Conference on Disarmament

3 Jul

So' Se-p'yo'ng (So Se Pyong)

DPRK Ambassador So’ Se-p’yo’ng [So Se Pyong] was appointed to the rotating presidency of UN Conference on Disarmament during its regular plenary meeting on 28 June [Tuesday].  So’ concurrently serves as the DPRK Ambassador to Switzerland and Permanent Representative to the UN Mission Geneva, in addition to holding several nonresident ambassadorial positions.  Upon his appointment, So remarked that:

He planned to devote discussions under his presidency to the revitalization and strengthening of the Conference on Disarmament and he would consult will all interested delegations who had ideas on the programme of work. He believed that the Conference on Disarmament had the capacity to deliver concrete results when political will and concerted efforts were demonstrated by members to negotiate multilateral disarmament treaties. He was very much committed to the Conference and during his presidency he welcomed any sort of constructive proposals that strengthened the work and credibility of the Conference on Disarmament. He was ready to work closely with all members to provide the grounds for strengthening their work. As president, he would be guided by the Rules of Procedure and take into account the position of each delegation to find common ground on substantive issues and procedural matters as well. With their support and cooperation, he would do everything in his capacity to move the Conference on Disarmament forward.

So’ was congratulated on his appointment by the representatives of several countries including PRC (China), Nigeria and Myanmar (Burma).  In farewell remarks,  shis predecessor, Marcus Grinius  talked about his prior experience traveling to the DPRK.  However the foreign minister of Grinius’ home country of Canada, John Baird, expressed his disapproval.  According to a blog on National Post :

“The fact that it gets a turn chairing a United Nations committee focused on disarmament is unacceptable, given the North Korean regime’s efforts in the exact opposite direction,” Baird said in a statement.

“We call on North Korea to pass the chair on to a credible country that will advance the disarmament agenda within the UN.”

Baird said Canada will be “reviewing” its participation on the committee, but his admonishment was in sharp contrast to the warm words Canada’s ambassador to the UN in Geneva had for his Korean counterpart — raising questions about whether the minister’s position on the appointment had emerged as an afterthought.

Delivering his farewell address to the disarmament conference on Tuesday, Marius Grinius not only followed protocol by “welcoming” his North Korean counterpart’s appointment, but spoke fondly of his recollections of Pyongyang, the North Korean capital.

“It is appropriate that my last statement in open plenary take place under your presidency,” Grinius said.

“Prior to Geneva, I had the privilege of being the ambassador to the Republic of Korea with concurrent cross-accreditation to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. In Pyongyang, I was fortunate to have various opportunities to exchange views with high-level government officials, senior military representatives, party cadres and academics.”

That said, he also noted the conference had become ineffectual in recent years and suggested it was on the verge of disbanding altogether.

So Se Pyong was named president of the Geneva-based group dedicated to promoting global nuclear disarmament earlier this week.

The position is allocated on a rotating basis to all 65 member states, but critics have said the rules need to change to prevent countries with records that are so diametrically opposed to the group’s mission from assuming the leadership.

Is KJI Bequeathing the Family Fortune to Jong Un?

29 Jul

Ri Chol at the UN in Geneva on 7 December 2009. The former DPRK ambassador was recalled to Pyongyang in March of this year and is reportedly managing the transfer of Kim Jong Il's significant personal funds to his son and hereditary successor, Kim Jong Un (Photo: Yonhap)

According to Open Radio for North Korea and RFA, Kim Jong Il is currently in the process of transferring significant monies to his son and hereditary successor, Kim Jong Un (Kim Cho’ng-u’n; Kim Jong Eun).  Ri Chol, who was the country’s ambassador to Switzerland and the UN Mission Geneva, is said to be ensuring the funds are transferred to Jong Un.  Ri was recalled to the DPRK in March of this year, and took a position in the Personal Secretariat (he does hold and use the title of Deputy [Vice] Director of the Organization Guidance Department).  He has been responsible for the care and education of Kim Jong Il’s children that have studied in Europe, including Jong Un.  He also was the DPRK’s regional diplomatic boss in the EU, and DPRK elites based in Europe (including extended members of the Kim Family) were beholden to Ri.

This is not the first report of the Third Floor and the court economy passing to the Third Generation.  Perhaps Kim Jong Un will use some of the money on party favors (perhaps swag bags) for the 3rd Party Conference in September.

AFP reports:

North Korea’s ailing leader Kim Jong-Il is transferring his secret personal wealth to his youngest son and likely successor, a Seoul-based radio station said Wednesday.The transfer of money has been managed by Ri Chol, who stepped down in April as the communist country’s ambassador to Switzerland, said Open Radio for North Korea, which specialises in North Korean news.

Ri has been considered one of Kim’s closest aides and looks after his secret funds abroad, it said. The US-based Radio Free Asia carried a similar report about the transfer of money.

Analysts say Kim’s personal funds have been dwindling because of economic difficulties and tightened international sanctions on the reclusive communist state.

Kim Jong Un

Meanwhile, Luxembourg has announced that will comply with financial sanctions against DPRK bank accounts in the European country.  Luxembourg is alleged to be one country where Kim Family funds were deposited after significant sums were withdrawn from banks Switzerland.  Chosun Ilbo reports:

Luxembourg has promised to cooperate with UN and U.S. financial sanctions against North Korea, Radio Free Asia reported Wednesday.

A spokesman for Luxembourg’s Finance Ministry told RFA that the country is closely watching for any illegal activities by the North using offshore accounts and will take “appropriate legal steps” if it finds them.

He claimed Luxembourg regularly updates domestic laws in accordance with international norms to monitor and punish those involved in illegal activities.

The country is committed to implementing sanctions against the North under UN Security Council Resolution 1874, he added.

In March, the Daily Telegraph said North Korean leader Kim Jong-il has a US$4 billion slush fund stashed away abroad in case he has to flee the North. Kim’s operatives “withdrew the money — in cash, in order not to leave a paper trail — and transferred it to banks in Luxembourg,” it said.

But at the time, the office of the grand duchy’s prime minister said it had no information about North Korean financial assets and there was no need to check. Although Luxembourg is a member of the EU, it is not easy to keep track of bank accounts there because it has a different bank payment and settlement system from other members.

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