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Kim Jong Un Visits Mt. Myohyang Children’s Camp

20 May
Kim Jong Un (1) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (2) interact with children campers during a commemorative photo session after KJU toured the Mt. Myohyang Children's Camp in North P'yo'ngan Province on 19 May 2013 (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

Kim Jong Un (1) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (2) interact with children campers during a commemorative photo session after KJU toured the Mt. Myohyang Children’s Camp in North P’yo’ngan Province on 19 May 2013 (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

DPRK state media reported that Kim Jong Un (Kim Cho’ng-u’n) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (Ri So’l-chu) visited the Myohyangsan (Mount Myohyang) Children’s Camp in North P’yo’ngan Province on 19 May (Sunday).  KJU’s last reported public appearance was his visit to Ryongmun Liquor Factory.  Attending the visit to the children’s camp with KJU and RSJ were VMar Choe Ryong Hae (Director of the Korean People’s Army [KPA] General Political Department), Choe Hwi (Senior Deputy [1st Vice] Director of the Korean Workers’ Party [KWP] Propaganda and Agitation Department) and Pak Tae Song (Deputy KWP Department Director).  KJU began his visit to camp looking at a stone monument of a quotation by KJU’s paternal grandfather, late DPRK President and founder Kim Il Sung.  According to KCNA, Kim Jong Un noted that “Kim Jong Il proposed on number of occasions the task for successfully rebuilding the children’s camp and personally examined its design in the last period of his life” and he “underscored the need to newly build the camp to be proud of in the world as early as possible and thus carry out without fail the behest of Kim Jong Il who made so much effort to provide a better camp to children.”

Kim Jong Un (1) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (2) pose for a commemorative photograph with campers, employees and officials at Mt. Myohyang Children's Camp on 19 May 2013 (Photo: Rodong Sinmun).

Kim Jong Un (1) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (2) pose for a commemorative photograph with campers, employees and officials at Mt. Myohyang Children’s Camp on 19 May 2013 (Photo: Rodong Sinmun).

Campers at the Mt. Myohyang Children's Camp (Photo: Rodong Sinmun).

Campers at the Mt. Myohyang Children’s Camp (Photo: Rodong Sinmun).

Kim Jong Un and Ri Sol Ju toured the camp where they saw “bedrooms, the room for disseminating knowledge about camping, room for the Children’s Union, room for cultural information service, room for the preservation of gifts, music room, dinning room and hall to learn in detail about children’s camping.”  According to KCNA, Kim Jong Un said “to build the camp as required by the era of Military-First politics (So’ngun) is an important work for realizing the lifelong desire of the great Generalissimos Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il who did everything for the children as their tender-hearted father all their lives. He called for newly building the camp instead of remodeling it.”  Referring to the songs “We Are the Happiest in the World” and “General to Front, While Children to Camps,” Kim Jong Un said “I remember the loving care shown by the Generalissimos for posterity whenever I listen to those songs. There is a mountain of work to be done for building a thriving nation, but we must not spare investment in the building of camps. It is the determination of the party to excellently remodel not only this camp but all other camps, children’s palaces and children’s houses across the country.”

According to KCNA, Kim Jong Un also remarked that “when remodeling camps across the country, it is necessary to spruce up camps at the foot of mountains to match their landscape and those camps on seaside to do its landscape, and to this end it is important to work out designs well.”  KJU also “noted that the main objective of the revolution being made despite manifold difficulties and trials is to bring happiness to the children and it is necessary to enable them to lead a happy life with no more desire in the world.” Kim Jong Un met with some of the campers and posed for commemorative photos with them.

Dennis Rodman and Members of the Harlem Globetrotters Arrive in Pyongyang

26 Feb
Dennis Rodman (6th R), members of the Harlem Globetrotters and a film crew from VICE Media Group poses for a commemorative photograph at Pyongyang Sunan Airport after their arrival on 26 February 2013 (Photo: KCNA)

Dennis Rodman (6th R), members of the Harlem Globetrotters and a film crew from VICE Media Group poses for a commemorative photograph at Pyongyang Sunan Airport after their arrival on 26 February 2013 (Photo: KCNA)

DPRK state media and the Associated Press reported on 26 February (Tuesday) that former National Basketball Association [US] forward and Hall of Famer Dennis Rodman arrived in Pyongyang, along with members of the Harlem Globetrotters, at the head of an international delegation involved in what has been termed “basketball diplomacy.”  During his visit Mr. Rodman may meet with current DPRK supreme leader Kim Jong Un.  According to KCNA, Rodman and the delegation of basketball players were greeted by Vice Chairman of the DPRK Olympic Committee and Vice Minister of Physical Culture and Sports, Son Kwang Ho.  Rodman told Xinhua that ”All the players are so excited to visit the country, and it will be a great fun in interacting with the Korean people” and Harlem Globetrotter  Bull Bullard remarked that ”We are expecting to have great exchanges with the Korean kids and families which we always love, no matter South or North.  As far as basketball I know, we will show our skills and the magic of basketball as much as we can.  We are going to have big smiles and many handshakes, and lots of entertainment with them.”

Dennis Rodman also tweeted that “I come in peace.  I love the peoples of North Korea!,” “It’s true, I’m in North Korea. Looking forward to sitting down with Kim Jung Un. I love the people of North Korea,” “They love basketball here. Honored to represent The United States of America” and “I’m not a politician. Kim Jung Un & North Korean people are basketball fans. I love everyone. Period. End of story.”

Dennis Rodman (R) shakes hands with Vice Minister of Physical Culture and Sports and Vice Chairman of the DPRK Olympic Committee Son Kwang Ho (arrow) (Photo: KCTV screengrab)

Dennis Rodman (R) shakes hands with Vice Minister of Physical Culture and Sports and Vice Chairman of the DPRK Olympic Committee Son Kwang Ho (arrow) (Photo: KCTV screengrab)

According to Xinhua Rodman and the Globetrotters will stay in the DPRK from 26 February to 5 March.  In addition to participating in basketball clinics with DPRK students and players, they will also visit Panmunjo’m and the Ku’msusan Memorial Palace of the Sun.  A DPRK spokesperson told Xinhua that a “detailed schedule” would be disclosed later on Tuesday.  Rodman’s trip is part of a documentary under production by the VICE Media Group, which will be aired on HBO in April.

Kim Jong Un, like his father the late leader Kim Jong Il, and his brother Kim Jong Chol, is a fan of basketball.  KJU used to play pick-up games with his cousins and members of his security detail when he was teenager.  One of the DPRK’s former basketball players, Choe Pu Il, is currently Vice Chief of the KPA General Staff.  The last major sports exchange visit to the DPRK occurred in November 2012, and involved Japanese and DPRK wrestling and soccer (football) exhibition matches.  One of the heads of the Japanese delegation was Kenji Inoki, a former wrestler who manages his own professional wrestling company.  Interestingly, Dennis Rodman also had a career in professional wrestling in the late 1990s, a sport also enjoyed by members of the Kim family.

In reporting on Dennis Rodman’s arrival in the country Jessica Phelan of Global Post included remarks from DPRK expert Robert Carlin from a 2006 interview in which Carlin said “I think that would be a very useful, positive step.  If someone wanted to make a serious opening gesture, that would probably not be a bad idea. These things carry only so much diplomatic freight, but they are the little things that begin to open relations.”

Students Hold Lunar New Year’s Concert

11 Feb
DPRK central leadership attend schoolchildren's Lunar New Year's concert at Mangyo'ngdae Schoolchildren's Palace on 10 February 2013.  In this image (L-R) are Kang Sok Ju; Yang Hyong Sop; Choe Tae Bok; Choe Yong Rim; Kim Yong Nam; Kim Ki Nam; VMar Kim Yong Chun; VMar Ri Yong Mu (Photo: KCTV screengrab)

DPRK central leadership attend schoolchildren’s Lunar New Year’s concert at Mangyo’ngdae Schoolchildren’s Palace on 10 February 2013. In this image (L-R) are Kang Sok Ju; Yang Hyong Sop; Choe Tae Bok; Choe Yong Rim; Kim Yong Nam; Kim Ki Nam; VMar Kim Yong Chun; VMar Ri Yong Mu (Photo: KCTV screengrab)

10 February 2013 Lunar New Year's concert including a musical number including costumed character that anthropomorphizes the U'nha-3 rocket (Photos: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

10 February 2013 Lunar New Year’s concert including a musical number including costumed character that anthropomorphizes the U’nha-3 rocket (Photos: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

DPRK state media reported on 11 February (Monday) that the schoolchildren gave a Lunar New Year concert at Mangyo’ngdae Schoolchildren’s Palace on Sunday.  Attending the performance from the central leadership were Supreme People’s Assembly [SPA] Presidium President Kim Yong Nam, DPRK Cabinet Premier Choe Yong Rim, Korean Workers’ Party [KWP] Secretaries Kim Ki Nam and Choe Tae Bok, NDC Vice Chairmen VMar Kim Yong Chun and Ri Yong Mu, SPA Presidium Vice President Yang Hyong Sop,  DPRK Cabinet Vice Premier Kang Sok Ju along with “officials of party, armed forces and power organs, social organizations, ministries and national institutions, servicepersons of the Korean People’s Army and the Korean People’s Internal Security Forces, officials in the fields of science, education, literature and arts, public health and media, persons of merits and Pyongyangites and “present there on invitation were the chief of the Pyongyang Mission of the Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front, overseas Koreans, and diplomatic envoys of different countries, representatives of international organizations and members of the military attaches corps here and their wives.”  According to KCNA, Director of the Korean People’s Army [KPA] General Political Department, VMar Choe Ryong Hae, attended the performance, but was not observed in photographs or film footage of the performance.

Scenes (L, R) from a 10 February 2013 Lunar New Year's performance by Pyongyang schoolchildren and invited foreign audience members (C) (Photos: KCTV screengrabs)

Scenes (L, R) from a 10 February 2013 Lunar New Year’s performance by Pyongyang schoolchildren and invited foreign audience members (C) (Photos: KCTV screengrabs)

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Performances which were part of a Lunar New Year’s concert held at Mangyo’ngdae Schoolchildren’s Palace in western Pyongyang on 10 February 2013 (Photos: KCNA)

The schoolchildren began their performance “with prologue “We Make Lunar New Year’s Bow to Marshal Kim Jong Un.”  They also performed “New Year’s Performance in Star Country,” “trio and chorus ‘We Are Happy under Care of Marshal Kim Il Sung,’” “duet and chorus ‘Let Us Sing Louder Song of General Kim Jong Il,’” “small chorus of immortal classic masterpiece ‘We Will Carry Forward the March That Started on Mt. Paektu,’” “piano and chorus ‘Let’s Learn for Thriving Korea,’” “Thank You Marshal Kim Jong Un,” “music and dance of Korean schoolchildren in Japan ‘Our country led by Marshal is best’” and “national instrumental music and song ‘Flower Gate of Happiness.’” According to KCNA, the ”performers highly praised the great Generalissimos Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il as eternal sun who devoted their all to the rising generation, calling children as the king of the country” and “vividly depicted the bright appearance of schoolchildren growing up to be kid doctors, talents and soldiers under the blue sky of the country.”

KJI Birthday Events Begin

10 Feb
On 7 February the DPRK's State Stamp Bureau issued commemorative stamps to mark Kim Jong Il's birth anniversary.  According to Rodong Sinmun "the stamps show how Kim Jong Il cultivated his qualification and traits as leader to carry forward the revolutionary cause of President Kim Il Sung after his birth as the son of Mt. Paektu." (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

On 7 February the DPRK’s State Stamp Bureau issued commemorative stamps to mark Kim Jong Il’s birth anniversary. According to Rodong Sinmun “the stamps show how Kim Jong Il cultivated his qualification and traits as leader to carry forward the revolutionary cause of President Kim Il Sung after his birth as the son of Mt. Paektu.” (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

DPRK state media reported during 7-9 February (Thursday-Saturday) that events commemorating the official 71st birthday of late leader Kim Jong Il, called the Day of the Shining Star, began in and around Pyongyang.  On 7 February (Thursday), a 10-day nationwide film festival that will screen official documentary and feature films in Pyongyang and in the provinces.  According to KCNA “all of them deal with the glorious revolutionary history of Kim Jong Il and his undying feats” and the films will include Under the Guidance of the Great Brilliant CommanderThe Great Leadership for Pushing Back the Frontiers of Science and TechnologyShining Star Above Mt. PaektuLegacyWhite GemWish and Comrade Kim Goes Flying.  Ceremonies which opened the film festival were held in Pyongyang and provincial capital cities.  The Pyongyang ceremony occurred at the People’s Palace of Culture on 7 February.  It was attended by Korean Workers’ Party [KWP] Secretary and Director of the KWP Propaganda and Agitation [publicity and information] Department Kim Ki Nam, along with “ officials concerned, creators and artistes in the field of movie art and Pyongyangites.”

8 February 2013 ppening ceremony for a photo exhibition to commemorate Kim Jong Il's birthday at the Grand People's Study  House in Pyongyang (Photos: KCTV screengrabs)

8 February 2013 ppening ceremony for a photo exhibition to commemorate Kim Jong Il’s birthday at the Grand People’s Study House in Pyongyang (Photos: KCTV screengrabs)

Photographs which form an exhibition about Kim family leadership at the Grand People's Study House, which opened on 8 February 2013, to commemorate late leader Kim Jong Il's official 71st birthday (Photos: KCNA)

Photographs which form an exhibition about Kim family leadership at the Grand People’s Study House, which opened on 8 February 2013, to commemorate late leader Kim Jong Il’s official 71st birthday (Photos: KCNA)

On 8 February (Friday) a photo exhibition titled ”They Were Always Together to Bring about the People’s Well-being” showing photographs of the country’s later founder and president, Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il and Kim Jong Un and “dealing with the feats the great Generalissimos who led all the Koreans to the road of independence and the great national unity and energetically worked for global peace and stability, friendship and solidarity among the peoples under the uplifted banner of independence against imperialism.”  KWP Secretary Kim Ki Nam and Supreme People’s Assembly [SPA] Presidium Vice President Yang Hyong Sop along with “officials concerned and people in the city” attended the opening ceremony.

Also, on 8 February (Friday) recipients of the Kim Jong Il Prize and Order of Kim Jong Il, based on 6 February 2013 decrees of the SPA Presidium, were publicized. The KJI Prize was presented to  Kim Sang Ok for “a great contribution to the development of the nation’s science and technology by displaying intense loyalty to the party and the leader and devoting creative wisdom and enthusiasm” and the Kwangmyo’ng Encyclopedia because it “helps officials and people raise the levels of political theories and cultural knowledge as required by the building of a thriving socialist nation and the age of knowledge-based economy.”

The Order of Kim Jong Il was given to “units and officials, service persons and people made great contributions to bolstering up the national defense capabilities and building an economic giant through a dynamic drive for consolidating the political and ideological position of the Korean revolution as firm as a rock and devotedly carrying out the lines and policies of the Workers’ Party of Korea by rallying the broad masses close around the Party, true to the Military-First (So’ngun) revolutionary leadership of the Party.”  Institutions receiving the Order of KJI were the Rakwo’n Machine Complex, the 5 March Youth Mine in Chagang Province, Kanggye U’nha Garment Factory and Migok Cooperative Farm.  Among the individuals receiving the Order of KJI were Paek Kye Ryong (Chief Secretary of the Kangwo’n Provincial KWP Committee) and O Su Yong (Chief Secretary of the North Hamgyo’ng Provincial KWP Committee) along with several third-generation officials from the KWP, DPRK Government and KPA: Kim Chang Myong; Ro Kyong Jun; Choe Tae Il; Pak Cho Yong; Ryom Chi Gwon; Kang Kil Yong; Mi Chang Guk; Yun Ho Nam; U Tok Su; and. Ryom U Jun.

On 8 February (Friday) DPRK state media reported on the end of cooking contest held during 6-8 February.  According to KCNA “competition was divided into the fields of public service and service of ministries and national institutions, hotels and provincial public catering and service. Present there were cooks and waitresses of 32 organizations” and “held by such methods of experts and masses’ judgment of preparations for cooking, sanitation, dressing processes and taste.” On 9 February (Saturday) DPRK state media announced that the 22nd Paektusan (Mt. Paektu) Prize International Figure Skating Festival will be held during 15-17 February in Pyongyang to commemorate KJI’s birthday.  According to KCNA the “is an annual event reflecting the unanimous desire and aspiration of the Korean people, world progressives and athletes to celebrate the birth anniversary of Kim Jong Il as the greatest holiday of the nation and holiday common to humankind” and “will bring together foreign and Korean skaters who proved successful in international and national contests. It will involve exhibition ice dances and pair and individual events.”

The events commemorating KJI’s birthday ceased what had been a slow news week in the state media.  Much of the content targeting an external audience consisted on various essays and editorials focused on the country’s response to the passage of United Nations Security Resolution #2087 (2013), such as the possibility of a third nuclear test and what were described as “the firm resolution to take substantial and high-profile important state measures in view of the prevailing situation.”  Content targeting an internal audience focused ongoing development efforts throughout the country, including the renovation of the Victorious Fatherland Liberation (Korean War) War Museum, and study tours of revolutionary historical battle sites by members of the Korean Children’s Union and the Kim Il Sung (Socialist) Youth League.  For a few days, members of the central leadership appeared to have gone to ground, or at least to senior level meetings that were not reported in state media.  On 8 February (Friday) a DPRK media outlet said the a third nuclear test was a matter of “the U.S. and hostile forces jumped to conclusions that the republic is planning the third nuclear test, citing their hypothesis and argument,” that any upcoming activities “are aimed at safeguarding its national interest, not at threatening anyone” and  ”it remains to be seen what the important state measures are, though it is clear that any U.S. reactions to them may prove to be only irrevocable losses.”

4th Meeting of Party Cell Secretaries Closes

31 Jan
Kim Jong Un spekas during the last day of the 4th Meeting Party Cell Secretaries on 29 January 2013 in Pyongyang (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

Kim Jong Un spekas during the last day of the 4th Meeting Party Cell Secretaries on 29 January 2013 in Pyongyang (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

DPRK state media reported on 29 January (Tuesday) that the 4th Meeting of Party Cell Secretaries closed.  Kim Jong Un and other members of the central leadership attended.  KJU’s last reported public appearance was at the opening day of the party cell secretaries meeting.  KCNA reported that speakers on the second day of the meeting “were unanimous in praising the leadership feats of the peerlessly great persons of Mt. Paektu associated with their fields and units, and analyzed and reviewed achievements, experience and defects in their party work in the past” and “made pledges to glorify generation after generation the great Generalissimos Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il’s idea on party-building and their feats, bring about an epochal turn in the party work under the leadership of the dear respected Kim Jong Un and thus contribute to turning the party into an unbreakable integral whole with firm center of leadership and unity, a genuine mother party that is linked with the people through one blood vessel and a guiding force that leads the building of a thriving nation.”

During their visit to Pyongyang, according to KCNA, party cell secretaries visited the Ministry of the People’s Armed Forces, celebrated their birthdays with a banquet and performance and visited textile mills.

Speakers on the second day of the conference included:

  • Jo Jong Suk, secretary of the party cell of the Management Station of Revolutionary Battle Site of Mt. Paektu
  • Yun Yong Bok, secretary of the party cell of the Ministry of Physical Culture and Sports
  • Yun In Dok, secretary of the party cell of North Hamgyong Provincial People’s Hospital
  • Jang Myong Sok, chief secretary of the Sinchon County Party Committee
  • Ri Man Gon, chief secretary of the North Phyongan Provincial Committee of the WPK
  • Jong U Yong, secretary of the party cell of the Fourth Shop of the Pukchang Thermal Power Complex
  • Yom Yong Gil, secretary of the branch party committee of the Tools Shop of the Pyongyang Textile Machine Factory
  • Jong Kwang Bok, secretary of the party cell of the Rodong Sinmun

Kim Jong Un delivered a keynote address at the meeting.  There were no nuclear invocations or martial rhetoric, but his remarks were a direct attack on corrupt mid-level party and government officials.    His full speech, according to KCNA:

I think that the report to the Conference and speeches have properly reviewed the achievements, experiences and shortcomings in the work of Party cells of the past and I would like to refer to some problems arising in enhancing the functions and role of Party cells drastically in line with the requirements of our Party and the developing revolution.

Comrades, At present our revolution has entered a new turning phase.

Our Party, army and people have been united more closely under the immortal flags bearing the beaming images of President Kim Il Sung and General Kim Jong Il and are advancing straight along the road of independence, the road of Songun and the road of socialism true to their instructions.

We have firmly had in our hands the powerful assets and the key with which to win a greater victory by having steadily defended the precious revolutionary legacies the General bequeathed to us and adding brilliance to them despite trying ordeals and hardships.

In particular, the successful launch of artificial earth satellite Kwangmyo’ngso’ng 3-2 last year was a historic event that demonstrated the inexhaustible power of the powerful Mt. Paektu nation to the whole world and a mega event that dealt a crushing blow to hostile forces trying viciously to stifle our Republic.

Now we have taken the initiative more firmly in the face-off with the imperialists and it is a matter of time to bring about a turn in the building of an economic giant and the standard of the people’s living.

We should effect a radical turn in the economic construction and the people’s livelihoods in the spirit and mettle displayed in conquering outer space and fly the red flag of victory on the peak of a thriving socialist country.

To step up the building of a thriving country, we should further strengthen the Party, the general staff and guiding force of the revolution, organizationally and ideologically, rally all the people around it closely and mobilize them effectively to carry out its policies.

It is the nature and the traditional revolutionary mode of the great party of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il that the entire Party is bound together with a single ideology and purpose and the Party and people are pushing the revolution and construction in a harmonious whole.

The President and the General developed our Party into an invincible party in which the monolithic ideological system and the monolithic leadership system have been established firmly and which has taken root deep among the people and set up a prosperous and strong socialist country by relying on the revolutionary enthusiasm and creative strength of the people united rock-hard around the Party.

The red flag of our Party in which only victory and glory have been etched and the socialist gains achieved on this land are associated with the proud history of single-hearted unity in which the leader believed in the Party members and people and the Party members and people trusted him absolutely and supported him with loyalty.

We should take the undying exploits performed by the President and the General in Party building as an eternal treasure so as to further develop our Party into a powerful, militant general staff that is knitted closely together in a single ideology and purpose and takes root deep among the people and surely build the strongest country, the people’s paradise the world looks up to, on this land on the strength of the Party-people harmonious whole.

The position and role of Party cells are very important in strengthening our Party further and speeding up the building of a thriving country in line with the requirements of a new era of the Juche-based revolution.

Party cell is a base of the Party life for the Party members, the Party’s end nerve stretched out into the masses of the people and a scouting group in carrying out the Party’s policies.

When Party cells are strong the Party will never shake in any adversity and there will be nothing we are afraid of or we can not do.

As the consolidation of Party cells is the first step and the essential thing for strengthening the whole Party, the Party Central Committee has convened the Conference of Cell Secretaries as the first meeting for improving Party work since the Fourth Conference of the Workers’ Party of Korea and regards this Conference as important as a Party congress and conference.

In order to make the Fourth Conference of Cell Secretaries of the Workers’ Party of Korea a turning point in enhancing the Party’s militant might in every way and stepping up the building of a thriving country, the participants in the Conference and the cell secretaries of the whole Party should understand the Party’s intention clearly and improve the work of Party cells radically.

The most important task facing Party cells at present is to prepare the Party members as genuine Kimilsungists-Kimjongilists and true comrades and comrades-in-arms of our Party.

Preparing all the Party members as genuine Kimilsungists-Kimjongilists is a prerequisite and decisive guarantee for developing ours into the eternal party of the President and the General and winning the final victory in the building of a thriving country and the Juche-based revolution.

Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist means the soldier and follower loyal to the President and the General, who takes Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism as his firm faith and devotes his all to victory in the Juche- based revolution under the leadership of our Party.

Party cells should hold it as the main task to prepare the Party members as genuine Kimilsungists-Kimjongilists and provide scrupulous guidance to their organizational and ideological life in the Party.

They should undertake education in Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism substantially among the Party members so as to train them soundly into ardent revolutionary fighters who are thoroughly armed with the Juche idea and the Songun idea of our Party and are equipped with the spirit of safeguarding the leadership of the revolution at the cost of their lives, firm faith in socialism and steadfast class consciousness against imperialism.

Stalwart members of the Society for Rallying Comrades, the first organization of our Party, are the exemplars from whom all the Party members should learn.

Party cells should conduct education energetically so that all the Party members venerate the Party and the leader with absolute faith and pure conscience like our Party’s first-generation members including Cha Kwang Su and Kim Hyok and carry forward the tradition of single- hearted unity steadily.

A habit of leading a voluntary Party life on the basis of a high sense of organizational duty should be established in Party cells and the Party members should be trained in the furnace of the Party’s organizational life so that they become stout revolutionaries with boundless loyalty to the Party, leader, country and people and a strong sense of organization and discipline.

Particular attention should be paid to implanting the Party members with love for the people and spirit of serving them devotedly in preparing them as true Kimilsungists-Kimjongilists.

Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism is, in essence, the people-first doctrine and a person who worships the people as God and works devotedly for them is just a genuine Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist.

It is the firm determination of our Party to respect our people and devote everything to them as we hold the President and the General in high esteem.

The slogan “Everything for the people and everything by relying on them!” contains the Party’s will to fill the whole Party with love for and trust in the people.

All the officials and Party members should be genuine comrades and comrades-in-arms who steadily follow, together with our Party, the road of l ove for the people the President and the General had taken throughout their lives.

Party cells should implant their noble outlook on the people deep in the officials and Party members to make them serve and love the people like their parents, wives and children.

The Party cells to which officials belong, in particular, should take it as an important task to prepare them as the true servants of the people and enhance guidance over and control of their Party life.

From the very beginning after he founded our Party the President saw the abuse of power and bureaucratic practices manifested among officials as the most dangerous poison a working- class ruling party should guard against and ensured that a consistent struggle was waged against them.

The General put forward the slogan “We serve the people!” and devoted energy and soul to developing our Party into a motherly party serving the people faithfully, not a party that indulges in power abuse and bureaucracy.

However, whenever the Party underlined the need to eliminate the abuse of power and bureaucratic practices, Party organizations simply called meetings for criticizing ideological defects and punished some officials.

Then they did not make persevering efforts to transform officials on a revolutionary pattern.

Abuse of power and bureaucracy are not merely a matter of personal character or work style of officials, but a matter of their ideology.

When they abuse their power and work in a bureaucratic manner, officials will not merely lose their popularity among the masses and get a blot on their political integrity, but impair the Party’s authority and the prestige of socialism, which will end up leading the revolution and construction to ruin.

Today when the enemy is resorting to more vicious schemes to undermine the single-hearted unity between our Party and people, those who abuse their power and work in a bureaucratic manner are the major targets of criticism, those whom our Party should punish resolutely.

The Party Central Committee is firmly determined not simply to weed out but to root out the abuse of power and bureaucratic practices that are like the poisonous weeds sprouting on the garden of socialism centred on the masses of the people.

The campaign against power abuse and bureaucracy is a Party-wide undertaking in which all Party organizations and their members should turn out.

In order to eliminate the abuse of power and bureaucratic practices officials and cell secretaries should try hard to train themselves in a revolutionary way, and Party cells, to say nothing of the Party Central Committee, provincial, city and county Party committees and their primary organizations, should wage an intensive, principled struggle against power abuse and bureaucracy.

There are ranks in work, but there can never be members of high or low rank in the Party life and the double standards of discipline are never allowed in the Party.

Party cells should create a strict atmosphere of criticism and ideological campaign and intensify criticism from bottom up in particular to give comradely help to officials to eliminate the abuse of power and bureaucratic practices and prepare themselves as the true servants of the people.

Party cells should clearly distinguish between demands of officials and bureaucracy.

When abuse of power and bureaucratic practices are manifested among officials even in the slightest degree, they should not neglect them but wage a struggle against them promptly.

All Party cells should not be indifferent to the abuse of power and bureaucratic practices of the officials who do not belong to them but actively struggle against them; as for serious cases, they should report on them to higher Party organizations, including the Party Central Committee, before it is too late.

Another important task facing Party cells at present is to work with the masses properly so that broad segments of people establish a firm bond of kinship with our Party.

The masses are the grass-roots foothold the Party relies on and the eternal companions with whom our Party should share the destiny until the final victory will have been won in the revolution.

If the Party loses their support and trust it will lose its grass-roots basis, fail to fulfil its militant mission and in the end become unable to maintain its own existence.

If we are to defend socialism and build a thriving country amid the fierce showdown with the enemy and reunify the country, we should fully grasp the public sentiments and win over as many people as possible through efficient work with them.

As rallying broad masses of people around the Party is an important issue decisive of the destiny of the Party and revolution, an amnesty was proclaimed last year in the run-up to the 100th birthday of the President and the 70th birthday of the General.

It was ensured that most of the participants in the celebrations of the 66th anniversary of the Korean Children’s Union were the children of ordinary workers, farmers, service personnel and intellectuals, rather than those of cadres, and the children of those who committed offences against the country were not discriminated in being chosen as delegates if they were exemplary in study and organizational life of the Children’s Union.

The embrace that cares more for sick and wounded children, gives them love and affection, cures their sour wounds, helps them up and puts them forward again, instead of blaming them this is the embrace of our motherly Party.

We should train all the people to be strong in ideology and faith with great force produced by the motherly Party’s love and trust that are more powerful than nuclear weapons, thereby building rings of fortresses around the Party Central Committee.

All Party cells should work with the masses properly in keeping with our Party’s benevolent politics and all-embracing politics so that they shout “Long live the Workers’ Party!” even though they are left alone in out-of-the-way mountains.

Only then will all the people fight for the Party, the revolution and the country at the risk of their lives in a do-or-die war.

In order to conduct work with the masses effectively in line with the Party’s intention Party cells should assess the people properly in the interests of the revolution.

People have emotions and express their feelings differently according to their characters.

Party cells, guided by the General’s saying that they should know the real minds of people even though they do not know what there is in the fathomless water, should read the innermost thoughts of people and make an unbiased assessment of them.

They should not only stick to collective education but channel great efforts into individual education in educating the masses.

Party work, work with the masses, cannot be conducted with any formula or a single solution.

It is imperative to study appropriate methods of educating people of different characters and apply them to practice so as to make even one more person support the Party.

We should not indiscriminately discard people, even though they are unwilling to accept the Party’s ideas.

If so, it will result in a gradual decrease in the number of the people to be rallied around the Party.

Party cells should not cram the Party’s ideas into the heads of the masses, but educate them persuasively and perseveringly so that they would willingly accept the Party’s ideas.

It is very important to place trust in the people in winning over the masses. Political trust is followed by loyalty, but distrust produces betrayal.

As he is not a Buddhist image made of stone, man may make mistakes in his work and life and even commit unforgivable crimes.

No matter what serious mistakes or crimes he may make, and even though we find in him 99 per cent of demerits and only one per cent of merit or conscience, we should value his conscience, boldly t rust him and lead him to start with a clean slate.

People who have deep-seated mental agonies should be treated more kind-heartedly and particular attention should be paid to freeing them from worries lingering in their minds.

Only then can all the people be developed into indefatigable fighters who will only trust and follow our Party in any adversity, just like white gem that preserves its colour even if it is broken into pieces and bamboo that keeps its straightness even if it is burnt.

Our Party expects that all Party cells will become the blood vessels that link broad masses of the people with the Party with a feeling of kinship and the stones supporting the fortress of single-hearted unity.

Today when the general advance for building a thriving socialist country is gaining momentum, an important task facing Party cells is to actively mobilize the Party members and other working people to carry out the Party’s policies.

The most important revolutionary task facing our Party at present is to translate into brilliant reality the lofty wish of the General who continued super-intensity forced march energetically until the last moment of his life to bring all the benefits of socialism to our people.

In order to bring about a radical turn in the building of an economic giant and the standard of the people’s living, the Party organizations at all levels, Party cells in particular, should creditably play a role of the death-defying corps and scouting group in implementing the Party’s policies.

A Party cell that fails to work efficiently to carry out the Party’s policies cannot be said to be a living Party cell.

At present a great emphasis is put on establishing the monolithic leadership system in the entire Party more thoroughly; whether the Party’s monolithic leadership system is established finds concentrated expression in how the Party’s policies are implemented.

At present not a few Party cells are conducting their work in such a way as to transmit the Party’s policies and instructions to the people and exhort them to turn out for their implementation.

Then the Party’s policies, however correct they may be, cannot be carried out properly and the people’s livelihoods can never be improved.

Party cells should carry out the Party’s policies perseveringly till they pay off in the people’s livelihoods.

Now our officials hold that in order to ensure the Party’s authority it is important to publish a lot of books and intensify information work.

However, the Party’s leadership authority is not ensured by means of texts or words; it is possible only when the Party’s policies are carried out in a thoroughgoing way and people enjoy subsequent benefits.

Party cells should inspire all the Party members and officials to be a valuable foundation for translating the Party’s policies into reality with an unusual determination to sweat blood to improve the people’s living standards.

They should resolutely overcome the tendency to work like a flash in the pan in implementing the Party’s policies and carry them through to the end with unfailing efforts so that our Party’s policies prove to be effective in the people’s livelihoods.

To be the death-defying corps and scouting group in implementing the Party’s policies, Party cells should conduct organizational and political work in a progressive manner to raise a hot wind of Kim Jong Il’s patriotism to the full.

When the hearts of the people are beating vigorously with patriotism of the General who had burnt himself up like a candle for the sake of the country, there will be no difficulty we cannot surmount, nor will there be any fortress we cannot conquer.

Party cells should encourage the Party members and other working people to cherish Kim Jong Il’s patriotism in their minds and devote their heart and soul to carrying out the Party’s lines and policies, holding dear every stone and every blade of grass on this land and warming them up with their blood.

Today our Party requires creating a new spirit of the times advancing towards the world by restoring the fighting spirit in the 1970s when the drum of revolution resounded.

The creators of the spirit of the present times should naturally be produced among the officials and Party members who are the commanding personnel and vanguard fighters of the revolution.

When all the officials and Party members become a locomotive and a scout who plough their way through virgin snow in the van of their sectors and units, like those of the 1970s who had ushered in a heyday in the era of the Workers’ Party under the leadership of the General, leaps and innovations will be made in all posts and the overall affairs of the country will go smoothly.

The Party’s lines and policies can be implemented successfully when all the masses as well as Party members turn out.

Party cells should enlist Party members and the hardcore of the masses to make one person rouse ten others and ten a hundred again, and an innovation in a unit lead on to innovations in other units.

They should bring about a great innovation, a great leap forward racing against time on all fronts of building a socialist economic giant and a civilized nation by dynamically mobilizing workers, farmers, intellectuals and all other sections of people in carrying out the Party’s policies.

Special efforts should be channelled into work with young people in organizing and mobilizing the masses in implementing the Party’s policies.

Young people are vanguard fighters who have taken the lead in supporting the Party and leader in each period and stage of our revolution.

It was none other than young people who lit the torch of the great Chollima upsurge by exerting themselves with patriotism at the furnaces in Kangson in the postwar days and who wrought miracles in the Haeju-Hasong railway project.

Party cells should put forward the young people of new generation and lead them to give fullest play to their resources and gallantry to perform epoch-making heroic exploits in every field of building a thriving nation as their fathers and mothers did in their youth.

This is an age of science and technology, the age of knowledge-based economy, and the building of a prosperous country and its future are inconceivable apart from science and technology.

Party cells should render positive encouragement and sustaining assistance to scientists and technicians so that they raise the hot wind of breaking through the cutting edge as the space scientists who conquered space did.

And they should provide scrupulous Party guidance to ensure that officials, Party members and other working people find out a key to self-reliance and increased production in science and technology and that they try hard to learn advanced science and technology and solve all problems on the strength of science and technology.

By so doing, they should fan the flames of the industrial revolution in the new century and the campaign for breaking through the cutting edge, which the great General kindled, more fiercely in all sectors and units.

Cell secretaries should enhance their sense of responsibility and role in order for Party cells to discharge the heavy mission and duty they assume on behalf of the times and the revolution.

The combat efficiency of Party cells largely depends on the preparedness and role of cell secretaries.

Party cell secretaries are the point men of our Party in building it up and implementing its lines and policies.

When the cell secretaries of the whole Party become the standard-bearers of the revolution and struggle and discharge their responsibilities, Party cells will be consolidated and our revolution advance faster that much.

If Party cell secretaries are to fulfil their duty, they should be like the mother of a family.

The essence of the work of Party cell secretaries is to arouse people through efficient political work to move their hearts .

To this end, they should devote all their sincerity as mothers do to their children.

There is an impressive passage in song “The Voice of the Mother” which goes that although the voice of a mother is heard only in a family, the voice of the Party reverberates throughout the country; it is none other than cell secretaries who should ensure that the voice of the motherly Party full of love and trust resounds throughout the country.

Reflecting themselves on the song, all our cell secretaries should get closer to the minds of people like the mother of a family and rally them firmly behind the Party.

If they are to be like mothers, they should be so warm-hearted and broad-minded that everybody is willing to come to them and unbosom himself or herself.

They should always rack their brains over how to lead people along the right track and add glory to their political integrity.

They should think about the problems of their comrades and the masses before their own family affairs and devote themselves entirely to the collective as mothers would dedicate their blood, flesh and even their lives unhesitatingly to their children.

Always looking up to the beaming images of the President and the General in their minds, cell secretaries should treat people tenderly and warmly with motherly affectionate eyes, bright expression and polite manner.

Only then will people gather around them as honey bees swarm around fragrant flowers and an amicable atmosphere pervade the collective.

If they are to fulfil their duty with credit, Party cell secretaries should set examples for the masses in carrying out the revolutionary tasks.

If they put their backs into difficult tasks ahead of others and make tireless efforts to implement the Party’s policies, this is a political work more powerful than hundreds of words.

Those who take on the most dangerous and difficult undertaking ahead of others and make a breakthrough in the advance like Kim Kum Su, a former Party cell secretary of the explosive disposal squad under the Kangwon Provincial People’s Security Bureau, are genuine cell secretaries required by our Party.

Cell secretaries should not merely call upon Party members and other working people to turn out in implementing the Party’s policies but lead the masses to the struggle and exploits by setting practical examples.

If they are devoted to the Party and the revolution in the van of the masses they may rest or sleep less than others, but they should regard it as comfort, not as toil.

To fulfil their responsibilities and role, Party cell secretaries should improve their political and practical qualifications.

If they are poorly qualified, they cannot work skillfully with people and arouse them forcefully to the implementation of the Party’s policies, however great their determination and enthusiasm may be.

Cell secretaries should not try to have a say on the strength of the Party’s authority or their position but secure authority in work and trust of the masses by means of their practical abilities.

They should make an in-depth study of the works of the President and the General and Party documents to have better knowledge of the Party’s ideas, lines and policies than anybody else and get familiar with the instructions of the President and the General and the Party’s policies which are related to their sectors and units and Party work, in particular.

By making a substantial study of Party Rules and the standards of Party life they should be well acquainted with all practical matters as to the work of Party cells including the organization and guidance of Party life and the expansion of Party membership.

They should have many-sided knowledge of different fields such as politics, the military, the economy and culture and be well-informed about the situation at home and abroad.

The capability to correctly read people’s minds and move their hearts is an indispensable qualification of cell secretaries.

They should acquire proficient methods of working with the masses and be persons of versatile talents who know how to dance, sing and make a motivational speech in front of the masses.

In order to enhance the militant functions and role of Party cells as required by the developing times and revolution, it is necessary to establish the climate of attaching importance and giving positive help to them throughout the Party.

Party committees at all levels should pay close attention to building up the ranks of cell secretaries with those who are politically and ideologically staunch, popular among Party members and practically prepared and improving their qualifications.

They should transmit and disseminate Party documents and policies to cell secretaries in time, regularly inform them of the decisions and directives of higher Party organizations for their implementation and specify correct orientation of work.

In the guidance of lower organizations, Party committees at all levels should fully meet the Party’s demands that officials help and teach cell secretaries, while going down to Party cells and giving guidance to the Party life of their members.

It is also necessary to run the day of Party cell secretaries efficiently on a regular basis and widely organize short courses, discussions about experiences and the like.

For the present, the short course to be given in the wake of this Conference should be organized properly so as to give a substantial help to cell secretaries in their work.

Party cell secretaries assume heavy responsibilities and duties in the efforts to develop our Party into the glorious party of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il and expedite the building of a thriving nation.

The Party Central Committee firmly believes that all the Party cell secretaries and Party officials will creditably fulfil the honourable mission and duty they assume on behalf of the Party and revolution, fully aware that they themselves hold the flag of the Chuch’e-oriented Party.

After his speech, according to KCNA, meeting participants “extended greatest glory and warmest thanks to Kim Jong Un, who has further strengthened the WPK shining with the august names and feats of the great Generalissimos, remarkably enhanced its leadership role and thus provided the undying important programme to effect a great swing in the revolution and construction” and that “letter of pledge to the WPK was adopted at the conference.”

Kim Jong Un then delivered a closing speech in which he said “the Fourth Conference of Cell Secretaries of the Workers’ Party of Korea will be etched in the history of our Party as the one that marks a milestone in strengthening the militant might of the Party to the maximum as required by a new historic age in the accomplishment of the revolutionary cause of Juche and achieving the final victory in the building of a thriving nation” and “The revolutionary ideas of the great Comrades Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il are a science, and doing things as told by them leads to a sure victory in whatever difficulties and trials. This is the truth proved by our revolutionary practice.”  According to KCNA Kim Jong Un also said “the participants in the Conference and other cell secretaries of the whole Party should bear in their minds the spirit of the Conference and fully apply them to their work, so as to give fullest play to the vitality of the Conference in the reality of the gigantic struggle to build a thriving country” and “Fully convinced that all the participants in the Conference and other cell secretaries of the whole Party will discharge their revolutionary duties in the sacred struggle for bringing earlier the prosperous future, firmly rallied around the Party Central Committee, Kim Jong Un declared the Fourth Conference of Cell Secretaries of the WPK closed. “

Mothers’ Meeting Held

16 Nov

Ro Song Sil (L), Chair of the Korean Democratic Women’s Union of Korea, addresses the 4th National Meeting of Mothers in Pyongyang on 15 November 2012 (Photo: KCNA)

DPRK state media reported on 15 November (Thursday) that the Fourth National Meeting of Mothers was held at 25 April House of Culture in Pyongyang.  Attending the meeting were Supreme People’s Assembly [SPA] Presidium President Kim Yong Nam, Director of the Korean People’s Army [KPA] General Political Department [bureau] VMar Choe Ryong Hae, Korean Workers’ Party [KWP] Secretary and SPA Chairman Choe Tae Bok, KWP Secretary and Director of the Propaganda and Agitation [publicity and information] Department Kim Ki Nam, DPRK Cabinet Vice Premier and State Planning Commission Chairman Ro Tu Chol, DPRK Cabinet Vice Premier Kim Yong Jin, Director of the KWP Workers’ Organizations Department Ri Yong Su, Chair of the Korean Democratic Women’s Union [Democratic Women's Union of Korea]  Ro Song Sil, Jong Hui Ja of the Korean Democratic Women’s Union of Japan.  Also in attendance were Chon Jae Ryong, leading a delegation of Korean women residing in the PRC, Jong Il Sim, leading a delegation of Korean women residing in the Russian Federation, “overseas women,” along with “officials of working people’s organizations, officials concerned, anti-Japanese revolutionary fighters, mothers who have devoted themselves to the upbringing of children and the drive for the prosperity of the country, wives of servicepersons, labor innovators, officials and other exemplary women.”

A view of the platform (rostrum) at the 4th National Meeting of Mothers at 25 April House of Culture in Pyongyang on 15 November 2012 (Photo: KCNA)

A view of the 4th National Meeting of Mothers at the 25 April House of Culture in Pyongyang on 15 November 2012 (Photo: KCNA)

KWP Secretary Kim Ki Nam delivers a congratulatory address on behalf of the party at the 4th National Meeting of Mothers at 25 April House of Culture in Pyongyang on 15 November 2012 (Photo: KCNA screengrab)

After a moment of silence for Kim Jong Il, Kim Ki Nam delivered a speech on behalf of the KWP.  Kim said that “Female Ch’o'llima rider depicted on the Statue of Ch’o'llima, a symbol of heroic Korea, which has shed its rays down through generations, features all mothers of the DPRK who displayed indomitable faith and heroic spirit in all fields in response to the call of the Party and the country” and thatthe mothers, who could hardly be freed from the burden of household chores for centuries, emerged powerful creators of the times and history. This history of landmark turn is associated with the lifetime indefatigable efforts of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il who led them every step of their way, attaching greater importance to their wisdom and strength than anybody else.”   According to KCNA ” the meeting discussed the tasks before the mothers and women to creditably discharge their mission for the prosperity of the country and harmony and happiness of society and families and the ways to do so.”

SPA Presidium President Kim Yong Nam (front row, C) attends the 4th National Meeting of Mothers in Pyongyang on 15 November 2012 (Photo: KCNA screengrab)

Ri Song Sil delivered congratulatory remarks on behalf of the Korean Democratic Women’s Union.  Ro said that, “under the military-first (so’ngun) leadership of the Party they have made a great contribution to the upbringing of children and the building of a thriving nation through their efforts to fulfill their responsibility and mission for society and families” and “Korean women in Japan and other overseas Korean women including mothers are giving stead continuity to Kim Il Sung’s nation, showing great sincerity for the prosperity of the socialist homeland.”  According to KCNA Ro “called upon all mothers and women to single-mindedly remain loyal to the idea and leadership of the dear respected Marshal Kim Jong Un and thus discharge their sacred responsibility and mission for the times and the revolution.”

Members of the Korean Children’s Union recite a poem at the end of the 4th National Meeting of Mothers in Pyongyang on 15 November 2012 (Photo: KCNA)

Ro’s remarks were followed by additional speeches.  After the speaking program KCNA reported that “a congratulatory group of the Korean Children’s Union entered the venue of the meeting and recited a congratulatory poem ‘Congratulations on the mothers’ meeting.’”

Flowers are presented to participants of the 4th National Meeting of Mothers on 15 November 2012 (Photo: KCNA)

On 16 November (Friday) the DPRK will celebrate its first Mothers’ Day.  16 November 2012 is the 51st anniversary of the First National Meeting of Mothers held on 16 November 1961.  During the first meeting of mothers Kim Il Sung’s essay “The Duty of Mothers in the Education of Children” was released.  1961 holds some significance in the annals of the Kim Family.  In April 1961, the Ch’o'llima statue was unveiled in Pyongyang, one of the first large monuments of kwangpok politics.    For three weeks during April and May 1961, according to the official chronicles, Kim Jong Il fulfilled his university student manual labor requirement at the Pyongyang Textile Machine Factory.  Also in May 1961 the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea (f.k.a. Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland) was established.  In July 1961 then-Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai and Kim Il Sung signed the DPRK-China treaty.  1961 was also the year that Kim Il Sung disseminated two agricultural policies, the development of fruit farming (at an April KWP Central Committee enlarged meeting in Pukch’o'ng County in South Hamgyo’ng Province) and the dissemination of a rural agricultural management policy in December.

Ko (L) with her son Kim Jong Un (R). This photograph illustrates the title of Kim Il Sung’ essay “The Duty of Mothers in the Education of Children.” (Photo: Party History Institute/Korea Documentary Film Studio via Mainichi Shimbun-Yonhap)

The Second National Meeting of Mothers occurred on  29 September 1998, days after Kim Jong Il formally assumed the DPRK government’s highest office of National Defense Commission Chairman.  A 27-year gap between mothers’ meetings might be explained as an early, oblique attempt to venerate Kim Jong Un’s mother Ko Yong Hui and establish, in the DPRK’s political culture, the legitimacy of the KJI-Ko family lineage.  The Third National Meeting of Mothers occurred on 24 November 2005, the year after Ko’s death.  The revival of the mothers’ meetings promoted–however subtly (to those “in the know”)–Ko’s importance.  But it was also a reference back to Kim Il Sung.  If Ko was linked to mothers’ meetings in 1998 and memorializing her formed the basis for the 2005 meeting, it aligned her son (at that time a toss-up between Jong Chol and Jong Un) directly with KIS’ treatise on the role of mothers in the DPRK from 1961 while also symbiotically associating the eventual hereditary successor with both KIS and KJI’s accomplishments from that year.

During this cursory flip-through of the Kims’ binders full of women, there are some other interesting similarities.  Like the second national meeting of mothers in 1998, the 4th national meeting occurred after Kim Jong Un formally assumed the supreme leadership position in the DPRK.  Throughout 2012, as part of KJU’s transition and power consolidations, a number of social and constituency groups (which reside under the KWP Workers’ Organizations Department) have gathered in Pyongyang.  The similarities in 1961 and 2012 are even more salient; as in 1961 the country has begun implementing (and retracting?) agricultural policies, a series of monuments to KIS and KJI have been erected in line with kwangpok politics, and the DPRK and China appear to be continuing amicable and substantial relations.  

Ceremony Held in Hamhu’ng to Deliver MLRS

12 Nov

A Nyomaeng-ho MLRS rolls through Hamhu’ng Square during a presentation ceremony held on 12 November 2012. Seen in the background is the Hamhu’ng Grand Theater (Photo: KCNA)

DPRK state media reported on 12 November (Monday) that multiple-launch rocket systems [MLRS] were delivered to Korean People’s Army [KPA] units after a ceremony held in Hamhu’ng, the capital of South Hamgyo’ng Province.  The Nyomaeng-ho (lady [tiger]) model MRLS were deployed to the KPA to commemorate the country’s Mothers’ Day (Friday, 16 November) and 4th National Meeting of Mothers.  According to KCNA, the MRLS were assembled “through a dynamic good conduct movement of the organizations and members of the Democratic Women’s Union of Korea (DWUK; Korean Democratic Women’s Union) across the country.”  The ceremony was held in Hamhu’ng Square and was attended by Chief Secretary of the South Hamgyo’ng Korean Workers’ Party Provincial Committee Tae Jong Su (T’ae Chong-su), Chairman of the South Hamgyo’ng Provincial People’s Committee Jon Kwang Ho and “officials concerned, service persons of the KPA and members of the women’s union.”

Ro Song Sil, Chair of the Democratic Women’s Union of Korea delivers a speech presenting Nyomaeng-ho MLRS to the KPA on 12 November 2012. Also seen in attendance is Tae Jong Su (2nd R), Chief Secretary of the South Hamgyong KWP Provincial Committee (Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

Ro Song Sil hands a presentation certificated on behalf of the Democratic Women’s Union of Korea to a KPA officer (Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

Chairwoman of the Democratic Women’s Union of Korea Ro Song Sil delivered the ceremony’s “presentation” speech.  Other ceremony participants who spoke “noted that the presentation of the military equipment to the army is an expression of the ardent loyalty and patriotism by the mothers in Military-first (so’ngun) Korea to add glory to the immortal exploits performed by Generalissimos Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il for the army building and to make contributions to powerfully demonstrating the might of the powerful Paektusan revolutionary army,” and “called upon all the women to take active part in diverse mass movements and the do-good-thing movement helpful to the building of an economic power and the improvement of the people’s living standard and make devoted efforts for society and the collective, bearing Kim Jong Il’s patriotism in mind,” according to KCNA.  At end of the ceremony, MRLS passed through Hamhu’ng Square  ”amid warm send-off of women’s union members in Hamhu’ng City. “

Nyomaeng-ho MRLS pass though Hamhu’ng Square after a 12 November 2012 presentation ceremony (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

The city centre of Hamhu’ng, capital of South Hamgyo’ng Province (Photo: Google image)

A similar MLRS presentation ceremony was held in Hamhu’ng on 19 April 2012.  During that ceremony Sonyon-ho and Nyomaeng-ho models, jointly produced by the women’s union and the Kim Il Sung Youth League, were presented to the KPA.  The women’s union staged a similar presentation ceremony of the Nyomaeng-ho MLRS on 22 July 2003 in Pyongyang.  At that ceremony, part of commemorations for the 50th anniversary of the end of the Fatherland Liberation War (Korean War), the then-head of the women’s union Pak Sun Hui said in her speech that “that the servicepersons of the People’s Army would effectively use those launch systems associated with the faith and will of the Korean mothers to firmly defend the socialist country and shower the fire of revenge on the intruders into this land.”

It is not clear why two MLRS ceremonies in 2012 have been held in Hamhu’ng.  The most plausible reason is that the vehicles’ production process was completed in South Hamgyo’ng Province.  A 3 October 2000 ceremony at which DPRK schoolchildren presented 55 Sonyon-model trucks to the KPA was held in To’kch’o'n, South P’yo’ngan Province.  To’kch’o'n is the locale for Su’ngri Motor Plant, which produces the Sonyon truck.

Views of the Nyomaeng-ho MLRS

(Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

(Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

(Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

(Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

(Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

(Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

Kim Jong Un Attends Revolutionary Schools’ Anniversary Photo Op

14 Oct

A commemorative of Kim Jong Un and members of the central leadership with the faculty and students of the Mangyo’ngdae and Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary Schools, which held joint anniversary commemorations on 12 and 13 Ocober 2012 (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

DPRK state media reported on 14 October (Sunday) that Kim Jong Un (Kim Cho’ng-u’n) attended a commemorative photo session with students, faculty and administrators from the Mangyo’ngdae and Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary Schools, who participated in a joint anniversary meeting of the schools.  KJU’s last reported public appearance was his attendance of a concert by the Moranbong Band commemorating the official 67th anniversary of the foundation of the Korean Workers’ Party [KWP; WPK].  Attending the commemorative photo session were Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School alumni Choe Yong Rim, VMar Choe Ryong Hae, Kim Kyong Hui, Jang Song Taek, VMar Kim Yong Chun, VMar Hyon Chol Hae, Gen. O Kuk Ryol, Tae Jong Su and Col. Gen. Ri Pyong Sam, along with elder DPRK elites Mar Ri Ul Sol, Hwang Sun Hui and Mar Kim Chol Man.  Also in attendance were O Ryong Taek (Director and Principal of the Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School) and Ju Sun Ok (Director and Principal of the Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary School).

Kim Jong Un (seated, 7th L) poses for a commemorative photograph with students and faculty of the Mangyo’ngdae and Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary Schools (Photo: KCNA)

Kim Jong Un (seated, 7th L) poses for a commemorative photograph with students and faculty of the Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary School (Photo: KCNA)

KCNA reported that Kim Jong Un “warmly congratulated the teachers, students and graduates of the schools on their 65th anniversary” and “ praised the schools for having brought up many people playing the core and pivotal role in the struggle for defending the country and achieving its prosperity over the past 65 years under the leadership and care of the great persons of Mt. Paektu.”  KJU “warmly encouraged the graduates from the schools who grew up nurturing the soul of Mangyo’ngdae, while drinking and breathing the water and air of Mangyo’ngdae, to successfully discharge their mission and duty as the pillars and core backbone (siltong) of the So’ngun (military-first) revolution as befitting the sons and daughters of the WPK.”

Prior to posing for the commemorative photographs, Kim Jong Un “expressed hope and conviction that the teachers, students and graduates of the schools would always fulfill their key role in the effort for inheriting and accomplishing generation after generation the revolutionary cause of Juche that started in Mt. Paektu,” according to KCNA.

Commemorative photograph of Kim Jong Un, members of the DPRK central leadership and participants at joint celebrations of the Mangyo’ngdae and Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary Schools (Photo: KCNA)

Kim Jong Un and members of the central leadership pose for a commemorative photograph with participants at a meeting which marked the 65th anniversary of the foundation of the Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School and the Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary School (Photo: KCNA)

Revolutionary Schools Anniversary Celebrated

13 Oct

A view of the venue of an anniversary meeting held for the foundation of the Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary and Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary Schools held on 12 October 2012 (Photo: Rodong Sinmun)

Kim Kyong Hui, Choe Yong Rim, Choe Ryong Hae and Hyon Yong Chol sit on the rostrum of a national meeting marking the 65th anniversary of the foundation of the Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School and the anniversary of the Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary School at the 25 April House of Culture on 12 October 2012 (Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

DPRK state media reported on 12 October (Friday) that a  meeting was held at the 25 April House of Culture to commemorate the 65th anniversary of the foundation of the Mangyo’ngdae  and the Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary Schools.  Attending the meeting were DPRK Premier Choe Yong Rim (Mangyo’ngdae, Class of ’47), Director of the Korean People’s Army [KPA] General Political Department (bureau) VMar Choe Ryong Hae (Mangyo’ngdae, Class of ’67), Chief of the KPA General Staff Hyon Yong Chol and Korean Workers’ Party Secretary [KWP] Kim Kyong Hui along with “anti-Japanese revolutionary fighters, teaching staff and cadets of the revolutionary schools and their graduates.”

Director of the KPA General Political Department (bureau), VMar Choe Ryong Hae, speaks at an anniversary meeting held for the Mangyo’ngdae and Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary Schools on 12 October 2012 (Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

Youthful participants at a meeting held for the 65th anniversary of the Mangyo’ndae Revolutionary School and the foundation of the Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary School at the 25 April House of Culture on 12 October 2012 (Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrabs)

Participants at an anniversary meeting for the foundation of the Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School and the Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary School held in Pyongyang on 12 October 2012 (Photo: KCNA)

A letter from Kim Jong Un (Kim Cho’ng-u’n) titled  ”Children of Revolutionary Martyrs Should Become Dependable Backbone of Songun Revolution that Gives Steady Continuity to Bloodline of Mangyongdae, Bloodline of Mt. Paektu” was read at the meeting.  Following the KJU letter, Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School principal O Ryong Taek delivered the meeting’s opening speech.  According to KCNA O said the letter “serves as important guidelines to be held fast to in the education of the children of the revolutionary martyrs at present when the work to carry out the revolutionary cause of Juche has entered a new historical phase.”

KCNA reported that other speakers at the meeting said KJU’s letter “serves as a militant banner encouraging the struggle for the final victory of the great Paektusan power” and that “many children whose revolutionary parents laid down their lives in the struggle for the liberation, freedom and independence, prosperity and development of their countries and nations in the world, but the world knows no such bereaved children as those of Songun (so’ngun; military-first) Korea who lead the most worthwhile and fruitful life under deep care of the great leaders and great party.”  After the speeches, according to KCNA, the meeting participants “renewed their pledge to take the lead in the sacred struggle to carry forward and accomplish the Juche (chuch’e) revolutionary cause, Songun (so’ngun; military-first) revolutionary cause started on Mt. Paektu in hearty response to the historic letter.”

A view of the rostrum at the anniversary meeting. In attendance seated in the first row (L-R) are: Jang Song Taek, Kim Ki Nam, Kim Kyong Hui, Choe Yong Rim, Choe Ryong Hae, Hyon Yong Chol, Kim Jong Gak, Kim Yong Chun, Hyon Chol Hae and O Kuk Ryol. Also in attendance on the rostrum were Kim Chol Man, Hwang Sun Hui and Ri Pyong Sam (Photo: KCNA/KCTV screengrab)

Participants applaud during an anniversary meeting for the Mangyo’ngdae and Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary Schools held in Pyongyang on 12 October 2012 (Photo: KCNA)

Operated by the Ministry of the People’s Armed Forces [MPAF], the Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School was established in 1947 in present-day Taedong County, South P’yo’ngan Province as a school for war orphans.  In 1948 the school migrated to Mangyo’ngdae in western Pyongyang, where the late DPRK President and founder Kim Il Sung (Kim Il-so’ng) was born and spent his early childhood.  After the school’s relocation, the first KIS statue was dedicated on its campus.  Ostensibly designated as a school for the descendants of north Koreans killed during annexation and the Second World War (Second Sino-Japanese War), the student body primarily consists of the children of DPRK party, military and government elites.  The school has classes from Kindergarten to Senior Middle School.    A number of DPRK elites attended the Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School including Kim Jong Il, Choe Tae Bok, Gen. O Kuk Ryol and VMar Kim Yong Chun.  Kim Jong Nam’s deceased maternal cousin Ri Il Nam also studied at Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School.

The Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary School was established in September 1958, as part of post-Fatherland Liberation War (Korean War) reconstruction.   It is located 4 km (2 miles) from Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School.  It was named after Kang Pan Sok, Kim Il Sung’s mother during the 1960s in conjunction with cultural construction of Kim family veneration.  Technically, the Kang Pan Sok Revolutionary School has entered its 54th year of operation.  It seems that the country has used the formal anniversary of the foundation of Mangyo’ngdae Revolutionary School as a pretext to honor the ideological concept behind the revolutionary schools.  Concurrent anniversary celebrations for the revolutionary schools were also held on 13 October 2007.

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